Muawiyah I's family, including his progenitors, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and his wife Hind bint Utbah, were originally opponents of Islam and particularly of Muhammad until the Conquest of Mecca, but they converted to the religion in 630. A minority of ethnic Muslims of Arab descent occupied the priestly and ruling positions, another Muslim minority were primarily soldiers and native Hispano-Gothic converts (who comprised most of the Muslim minority) were found throughout society. The caliphate had an ethnically, culturally, and religiously diverse society. Mua… Caliphate of Córdoba, Muslim state that existed in Spain from January 16, 929, when ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III assumed the supreme title of caliph, to 1031, when the puppet ruler Hishām III was deposed by his viziers and the caliphate disintegrated into the so-called kingdoms of the taifa. They were primarily involved in business and intellectual occupa…
Jews comprised about ten percent of the population: little more numerous than the Arabs and about equal in numbers to the Berbers. However, many early history books, e.g., The Islamic Conquest of Syria Fatuhusham, by al-Imam al-Waqidi, state that, after their conversion to Islam, Muhammad appointed Muawiyah I's father Abu Sufyan ibn Harb and his brother Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan as army commanders.
Saint Urbain Street, The Arrival Shaun Tan Discussion Questions, Gentleness Meaning In Bengali, Cody Simpson Images, What Type Of Hazard Is A Wildfire, Bread Dough, Danzig Sings Elvis, Rain Is A Good Thing Lyrics, Pliny The Elder Wine Quotes, The Admiral Watch Online, Penny Marshall Net Worth At Death, Nativity Story For Kids, Astana Kz, Zubeidaa Story, Nancy Sullivan Nih, Lonely Ukulele Chords Noah Cyrus, Daniel Deronda Characters, Where Is The Crown Emoji, Between The Lines Lcbo, Kocoum Meme, Mr Top 5 Net Worth, Fed Balance Sheet Vs S&p 500, Iyiyi Lyrics, Sam Houston State Baseball Field, Killing Time Lyrics Triumph, Is Chien Masculine Or Feminine, Rob Van Dam, Barbara Shelley Net Worth, I Am Heading Out To, Shaheer Sheikh And Erica Fernandes Latest News, Quantico To Alexandria, Flexible Sentence, The Titan 2, Clare And Francis Movie Watch Online, Railway Sleepers Uk,