I have master's and doctorate degree on teaching Turkish. Language and language reform continue to be political issues in Turkey. ", .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Provinces with Turkish speakers in majority Provinces with Turkish speakers in plurality Provinces with Kurdish speakers in plurality Provinces with Kurdish speakers in majority, Turkish- and Kurdish-speaking pluralities. He made many changes that made Turkey more modern. Kurds live mostly in South Eastern and Eastern Turkey. The 1999 İzmit earthquake was an approximately 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck northwestern Turkey on 17 August 1999, at about 3:02 am local time. Many civilizations were located in the area that is now Turkey, like the Hittites, the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. Turks living by the Mediterranean have southern, much thicker, and more masculine accents than western Turkey. 6b (Threatened): "The language is used for face-to-face communication within all generations, but it is losing users." BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. It belongs to the Turkic language group, which also includes many other languages spoken across Asia, such as Azerbaijani and Tatar. The European Union and United States also call them terrorists.[7]. Get started with 20 audio phrases and learn how to say a range of useful phrases from 'Hello' to 'Pleased to meet you'. Because it lies in both Europe and Asia, some people see Turkey as the "door" between them. This page was last changed on 13 October 2020, at 21:33. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. These include Hittite, the earliest Indo-European language for which written evidence exists (circa 1600 BCE to 1100 BCE when the Hittite Empire existed). It was established in 1946. According to a study, Anatolia is genetically more closely related to the Balkan populations than to the Central Asian populations. Learn Turkish in just 5 minutes a day. 2 (Provincial): "The language is used in education, work, mass media, and government within major administrative subdivisions of a nation." Login. Turkish language, the major member of the Turkic language family, spoken in Turkey, Cyprus, and elsewhere in Europe and the Middle East. Ankara University was the first university that was started after Turkey became a republic. Learn Turkish with bite-size lessons based on science. The languages of Turkey, apart from the official language Turkish, include the widespread Kurmanji, the moderately prevalent minority languages Arabic and Zazaki and a number of less common minority languages, some of which are guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the first President of Turkey. The cultural and economic center is in the European side of Istanbul. Turkey's literacy rate is currently 95%. Turkish manufactures include airplanes, electronics, cars, clothing and textiles for home and for other countries. The opponents to Atatürk felt that he weakened Islam in the country. 7 (Shifting): "The child-bearing generation can use the language among themselves, but it is not being transmitted to children." Different parts of Turkey have similar but not exactly the same lifestyles. Turkey makes enough food to feed itself. It became one of the longest existing empires of all time. The Turks of Anatolia (Asian part of Turkey) have only 13% of genes from populations from Central Asia. 10 facts about Turkish. Turkey is divided into 81 provinces. Ethnologue lists many minority and immigrant languages in Turkey some of which are spoken by large numbers of people. 6a (Vigorous): "The language is used for face-to-face communication by all generations and the situation is sustainable." Many important events in the history of Christianity happened in places that are now in Turkey. [11], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2018", "Annual growth rate and population density of provinces by years, 2007–2015", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019", "Who are Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) rebels? I ALREADY HAVE AN ACCOUNT. Turks living by the Mediterranean have southern, much thicker, and more masculine accents than western Turkey. Facts, key phrases and the alphabet in many world languages, Quick Fix: Essential phrases in 40 languages. Turkey is searching for natural gas in Turkish Northern Cyprus. The money of Turkey is called Turkish Lira. The provinces are in 7 regions. [5], This particular constitutional provision has been contested both internationally and within Turkey. Turkish Language Center in İzmir and our Teachers Home teaching programme in Ankara, Bursa and Istanbul offers you the opportunity to develop or improve your Turkish language skills and at the same time learn about the Turkish culture, regardless of your level of skills, age or background. But the government claims that these are Turkey's only minorities, and that any talk of minority rights beyond this is just separatism". [17] Johann Strauss, author of "Language and power in the late Ottoman Empire," wrote that "In a way reminiscent of English in the contemporary world, French was almost omnipresent in the Ottoman lands. The Turkish language came from central Asia, but now it is a bit different from the languages spoken in central Asia. Site language: English. It's also available in Turkish with audio. Modern Turkey's warm and varied climate lets many kinds of food crops grow, and livestock and forestry are important industries. It has hundreds of kilometers of beautiful beaches on its Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, and many important historical places. 8b (Nearly Extinct): "The only remaining users of the language are members of the grandparent generation or older who have little opportunity to use the language." People have been living in Anatolia (the Asian part of Turkey - also called Asia Minor) longer than almost anywhere else in the world, except Africa. Speaking Turkish gives you access to the world of over 70 million native speakers across Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Each province has its own little government but they can only make decisions about small things: the government in Ankara decides important issues. What Languages Are Spoken In Turkey Official Language Of Turkey. Each decade since Atatürk's death has been characterized by its own particular stance vis-à-vis language reform: whether to support a more traditional lexicon or a modern, Turkified one abounding in Western loanwords and indigenous coinages. Turkey is trying to join the European Union (EU) since the 1990s. There are 973 districts altogether. Find out your level in less than 10 minutes. In the 1970s, many Turks moved to other countries, like Germany, to escape the bad economy at the time and to get better jobs. Until the 1980s the government owned most companies, but then Prime Minister Turgut Özal sold them. The languages of Turkey, apart from the official language Turkish, include the widespread Kurmanji, the moderately prevalent minority languages Arabic and Zazaki and a number of less common minority languages, some of which are guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. Turkey and the EU agreed not to put a lot of tax on what they buy and sell to each other. The first coins were made in Turkey. During the war, 500,000 Armenians in the Ottoman Empire were massacred in the so-called Armenian Genocide. The Assyrian capital was named Tushhan (900-600 BC). [8] The population is mainly from the Greeks, Armenians and Kurds. [9], In 2015, the Turkey’s Ministry of Education announced that as of the 2016-17 academic year, Arabic courses (as a second language) will be offered to students in elementary school starting in second grade. Urartian belonging to the Hurro-Urartian language family existed in eastern Anatolia around Lake Van. [3], Article 42 of the Constitution explicitly prohibits educational institutions to teach any language other than Turkish as a mother tongue to Turkish citizens.[4]. Religious secondary schools were gotten rid of, for example. Get started. Most of them are ethnic Turks. Turkey's international trade is mostly with the EU, the United States, the Russian Federation, and Japan. 4 (Educational): "The language is in vigorous use, with standardization and literature being sustained through a widespread system of institutionally supported education." It is the descendant of Ottoman Turkish and underwent … The first major empire in the area was the Hittites (from the 18th century to the 13th century BC). About 15% are ethnic Kurds. Listen to the Turkish alphabet. a^ Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS) of Ethnologue: Today, many of the people who left in the 1970s want to move back to Turkey. İstanbul University was the first university in Turkey. Turkey is a popular place for tourists to visit. Western Turkey, especially coastal cities are more modern and secular. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. The provision has been criticized by minority groups, notably the Kurdish community. Furthermore, Turkey hasn't signed either of the Council of Europe's Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, or the anti-discrimination Protocol 12 to the European Convention on Human Rights. The Assyrians ruled over southeastern Turkey until the Assyrian Empire was conquered by Babylonia in the year 612 BC. Their aim is for the Kurds in the southeast of Turkey to have autonomy, with a government of their own. The biggest city in Turkey is Istanbul which has the biggest population of any city in Europe. [20] Therefore late empire had multiple French-language publications, and several continued to operate when the Republic of Turkey was declared in 1923. Eastern and Southeastern Turkey is made up of mostly Kurds. Get your head around tongue twisters and jokes. 5 (Developing): "The language is in vigorous use, with literature in a standardized form being used by some though this is not yet widespread or sustainable."
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