[78] On September 27, 1996, the hardline Taliban militia seized Kabul and established the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Der afghanische Vizepräsident Amrullah Saleh hat einen Selbstmordanschlag überlebt. Irrigation facilities for public use were developed leading to an increased harvest of crops. [4] Afghanistan's only city with a population of over 1 million,[5] Kabul serves as its political, cultural and economical center. The service has about 800 buses. Kabul has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk) with precipitation concentrated in the winter (almost exclusively falling as snow) and spring months. [101] The deaths included two newborn babies, one midwife, and 16 mothers, who were either pregnant giving birth or were with their newborns. Details zum Tracking finden Sie in der A few Soviet-era Russian cabs are also still in operation. Ihre Zustimmung ist jederzeit widerrufbar. [99], On 12 May 2020, three gunmen wearing police uniforms carried out a mass shooting in the maternity ward of Dashte Barchi hospital in Kabul, which is assisted by Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) personnel. The city has experienced rapid urbanization with an increasing population. As the provincial capital, it forms a municipality (shārwāli) which is further divided into 22 administrative districts called municipal districts or city districts (nāhia), which coincide with the official Police Districts (PD). Amnesty International. GSM/GPRS mobile phone services in the city are provided by Afghan Wireless, Etisalat, Roshan, MTN and Salaam. An electric trolleybus system operated in Kabul from February 1979 to 1992 using Škoda fleet built by a Czechoslovak company (see Trolleybuses in Kabul for more).
Many other of the villages and districts are occupied by Pashāis, Parāchis, Tājiks, Berekis, and Afghans. A new international terminal was built by the government of Japan and began operation in 2008.
However political crime such as assassinations of PDPA party members or guerrilla attacks on military and government targets were quite common. Amanullah was reform-minded and he had a plan to build a new capital city on land about 6 km away from Kabul. There are eleven or twelve different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Mogholi, Hindi, Afghani, Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, and Lamghāni....[42], Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat, a poet from Hindustan who visited at the time wrote: "Dine and drink in Kabul: it is mountain, desert, city, river and all else." According to estimates in 2020, the population of Kabul is 4.222 million,[3] which includes all the major ethnic groups of Afghanistan. The first of these was the Kabul City Center, opened 2005.
The British-led Indian forces invaded in 1879 when Kabul was under Sher Ali Khan's rule, as the Afghan king initially refused to accept British diplomatic mission and later the British residents were again massacred.
Kabul also has small Indian (which the Sikhs and Hindus belong to) and Turkish communities (mostly business-owners and investors), and in the 1980s had a sizable Russian community during the Soviet campaign in the country. [91] Some of these include the Aria City (in District 10) and Golden City (District 8). There is also an express bus that runs from downtown to Hamid Karzai International Airport for Safi Airways passengers. [159] Gas stations are mainly private-owned. [34] It was conquered by Kushan Emperor Kujula Kadphises in about 45 AD and remained Kushan territory until at least the 3rd century AD. To the east, the Kabul-Jalalabad Highway goes to Jalalabad (120 km (75 mi) away) and across the border to Peshawar.
[21] Kapol in the Persian language means Royal (ka) Bridge (pol), which is due to the main bridge on the Kabul River that connected the east and west of the city. This resulting rapid urbanization mean that many residents today live in informal settlements. Package delivery services like FedEx, TNT N.V., and DHL are also available. Kabul is roughly equidistant between Istanbul (western Asia) and Hanoi (eastern Asia). Bala Hissar is a fort destroyed by the British in 1879, in retaliation for the death of their envoy, now restored as a military college. Salang Watt is the main road to the north-west, whereas Asamayi Watt and Seh Aqrab (also called Sevom Aqrab) is the main road to western Kabul. Ein Hindernis für direkte Verhandlungen mit den mächtigen Aufständischen ist aus dem Weg geräumt. [149][150] Construction will take five years and it will run from Char Asiab via Ahmad Shah Baba Mina, Deh Sabz ("Kabul New City" development area), the AH76 highway, Paghman and back to Char Asyab.
It became part of the surviving Turk Shahi Kingdom of Kapisa, also known as Kabul-Shahan. Tappe-i-Maranjan is a nearby hill where Buddhist statues and Graeco-Bactrian coins from the 2nd century BC have been found. Unlike Amanullah Khan, Nader Khan and Zahir Shah had no plans to create a new capital city, and thus Kabul remained the country's seat of government. Muslims were a minority until Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar of Zaranj conquered Kabul in 870 and established the first Islamic dynasty in the region. Timur Shah died in 1793 and was succeeded by his son Zaman Shah Durrani.
Once all roads led to it, and in the 16th century was called the "navel of Kabul". It is also a municipality, forming part of the greater Kabul Province, and divided into 22 districts. A Health and Human Rights Crisis in Afghanistan", https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/international-engagement/flash-from-the-past-kabul-security-handed-back-to-afghans-in-2008/, "U.S. blames Pakistan agency in Kabul attack", "U.S. links Pakistan to group it blames for Kabul attack", "Clinton Presses Pakistan to Help Fight Haqqani Insurgent Group", "Pakistan condemns US comments about spy agency", "Two Afghanistan bombings aimed at Shiites kill at least 59 people", "U.S. Embassy and NATO Headquarters Attacked in Kabul", "Kabul US embassy attack: September 13 as it happened", "At least 55 killed in Kabul suicide bombing", "Afghanistan Displacement and Returnee Response Informal Settlement Profiles: City of Kabul", "For a Lucky Few, Life Is Better in This Kabul Neighborhood", "Kabul – the fifth fastest growing city in the world – is bursting at the seams", "To go with story 'Afghanistan-elections-presidency-economics' by...", "New township changes Kabul ring road course", "Kabul New City To Be Equipped With Renewable Energy", "Newborns among 16 dead in Kabul hospital attack; 24 killed in funeral bombing", "Newborns among 40 killed in attacks on Afghan hospital and funeral", "Afghan maternity ward attackers 'came to kill the mothers, "Despite the 'peace process', Afghanistan's anguish endures", "Norske styrker var på plass under sykehusangrep i Kabul", "Norske styrker deltok mot IS' angrep på barselavdeling", "Afghans say Taliban behind bloodshed, reject U.S. blame of Islamic State", "Kabul Duck Alert 2: Pictures of birds and birdwatchers at the Kol-e Hashmat Khan wetland | Afghanistan Analysts Network", "Kabul wetland declared new protected area for migrating birds", "Kabul - Legislation and Policy Advances", "Qargha Lake, a transcendental beauty of nature", "Kabul Faces 'Worst' Air Pollution This Year", "Kabul chokes on dirty air as temperatures plunge", "A geographical guide to a metropolis in the making", "COMMUNITY SCORECARD OF KABUL MUNICIPALITY 2016", "Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Ministry of Urban Development Affairs (MUDA) Kabul Municipality Dehsabz City Development Authority (DCDA)", "20,000 foreign tourists visit Afghanistan annually", "Renovation Of Chihil Sutun Palace Completed", "GeoHive - Afghanistan extended population statistics", "Homes in Kabul painted bright colors to cheer up war weary residents", "Urban Sprawl Up Kabul's Mountainsides, With Splashes of Color", https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4f1029c92.pdf, "Striking at Kabul, now and then | Afghanistan Analysts Network", "Afghanistan aim to maintain ascendancy as format changes", "DVIDS – News – US Forces – Afghanistan adjusts its $9.1 billion infrastructure program to meet Afghans' near-term needs", "Kabul's Tax Levies Raise Flags From U.S. Watchdog – WSJ", "The Modern Face of Kabul - The Atlantic", "Corruption Perceptions Index 2010 Results", "$1b contract signed to begin work on New Kabul City plan", "Kabul New City light rail plan - Railways of Afghanistan", "Officials Say Kabul Ring Road Construction to Start Soon", "President Ghani: Kabul's ring road important economical project", "Amid chaos, Kabul gears up for pioneering metro bus service", "در پایتخت؛ شهرداری کابل و ساخت 286 متر پُل هوایی در 8 موقعیت مزدحم شهر |", "Kabul Urban Transport Efficiency Improvement Project", "Urban Transport Program Helps Keep Kabul Clean", "Why the Corolla is so popular -- even in Afghanistan", "Catherine Lytle: From Gerbils to Trolleybus", "Kabul Municipality Unveils First Metro Bus System", "Kabul municipality unveils new developments in metro bus project", "Blast Hits Military Hospital in Afghan Capital", "DK – German Medical Diagnostic Center Ltd. – Experience, Quality, Excellence", "Cities in Afghanistan and Nebraska forge "sister cities" partnership - Afghanistan", "Deputy Mayor of Kabul Signs Sister Cities Friendship Agreement with Kansas City, Missouri ::: Embassy of Afghanistan", "Afghanistan Struggles to Preserve Rich Past Despite Ongoing War", People of Kabul – report by Radio France Internationale in English, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kabul&oldid=981914201, Populated places established in the 2nd millennium BC, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles needing cleanup from January 2018, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from January 2018, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from January 2018, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 03:57. Bei dem Angriff auf ein Militärgebäude sind mindestens fünf Menschen getötet worden. Akbar Khan took to the throne from 1842 to 1845 and was followed by Dost Mohammad Khan. [3] Another 2015 estimate has put it at 3,678,034. Private vehicles have been on the rise in Kabul since 2002, with about 700,000 cars registered as of 2013 and up to 80% of the cars reported to be Toyota Corollas. Kabul modernized throughout the regime of King Habibullah Khan, with the introduction of electricity, telephone, and a postal service. [25] An inscription on Darius the Great's tombstone lists Kabul as one of the 29 countries of the Achaemenid Empire. Kabul is situated in the eastern part of the country, 1,791 meters (5,876 feet) above sea level in a narrow valley, wedged between the Hindu Kush mountains along the Kabul River. This wall has survived until today.
Ebnet er den Weg für Gespräche mit den Taliban? Bei einem Anschlag in der afghanischen Hauptstadt Kabul sind am Freitag mindestens 27 Menschen getötet worden. A wakil-e gozar is a person chosen to represent a community within a city district. Kurz zuvor hatte er die Taliban als „Terroristen“ bezeichnet. Präsident Ghani hatte am Vortag eine Armee-Offensive befohlen. Summer has very low humidity, providing relief from the heat.
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