Besides, FSTs between populations in different continents are around 0.15 in this study and the genome-wide study [43]. A quick method of extraction of DNA by Chelex-100 from trace bloodstains, Fudan Univ J Med Sci 30, 379–380 (2003). [274][275] There is a typecast image in the public eye of heroin being the province of Hui dealers. USA.gov. His Majesty also personally wrote baizizan [a eulogy] in praise of the Prophet's virtues'. Hui often married Han, with the Han often converting to Islam. Finally, we statistically identified the admixture signal of eastern and western Eurasians, although the latter is weak, in Ningxia Hui via the three-population test. "China's Islamic Communities Generate Local Histories - China Heritage Quarterly", "A rare blue and white screen Zhengde six-character mark and of the period", "Crossing Culture in the Blue-and-White with Arabic or Persian inscriptions under Emperor Zhengde (r. 1506-21)", "Culture, Courtiers, and Competition : The Ming Court (1368-1644)", "Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture - 南山宗教文化研究所", "Notes on some joking relationships between Hui and Han villages in Henan", "The Chinese Islamic "Goodwill Mission to the Middle East" During the Anti-Japanese War", "Courage under the Reign of Terror Minnie Vautrin's Efforts in Protecting Women Refugees from Japanese Atrocities during the Nanjing Massacre", "歡迎艾沙馬賦良 暨近東各國新疆歸國學生 葉朱二氏昨舉行茶會 - 民國38年前重要剪報資料庫 - 國立政治大學圖書館 數位典藏", "When Islam Was an Ally: China's Changing Concepts of Islamic State and Islamic World", "The Chinese Islamic "Goodwill Mission to the Middle East" - Japonya'ya Karşı Savaşta Çinli Müslümanların "Orta Doğu ıyi Niyet Heyeti" - Wan LEI", "Religious Repression of Uyghurs in East Turkestan", "Faith Flourishes in an Arid Wasteland; Muslim Sect in Ningxia Accepts Beijing's Authority and Is Allowed to Build a Virtual Religious State. It is quite evident that they are Saracens", and had to be told by a eunuch that they actually weren't, "because they ate pork". to descend from Chams who migrated to Hainan. Falush, D., Stephens, M. & Pritchard, J. K. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies. Autosomal STRs also reveal common genetic ancestry of the Thai-Malay Muslims and Thai Buddhists36. Wealthy Han Chinese seized Manchu girls to become their slaves[193] and poor Han Chinese troops seized young Manchu women to be their wives. Mrs. Ha asked them why they killed her husband and they shot her. We collected 621 unrelated male individuals from 23 Hui populations all over China. 5, March 2006. Sci Rep 6, 38656 (2016). supervised the study.
Da was educated at Al Azhar in 1923. [9], Nonetheless, included among Huis in Chinese census statistics (and not officially recognized as separate ethnic groups) are members of a few small non-Chinese speaking communities. This result remained valid when Central Spanish was replaced with Dane (figure 4b). 31071098/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International, 31671297/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International, 91731303/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International, 31801040/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International, X2123302/Nanqiang Outstanding Young Talents Program of Xiamen University/International, ZK1144/the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities/International. Epub 2019 Mar 25. Posterior probabilities for each K were computed for each set of runs. [169] During the Tang dynasty, 3,000 Chinese soldiers and 3,000 Muslim soldiers were traded to each other in an agreement. NIH In addition, some researches aimed to clarify the paternal genetic structure of Hui ethnic groups residing in different regions of China. L.S., S.Q.W., B.Z., L.K., L.J. Gladney, D. C. Ethnic identity in China: the making of a Muslim minority nationality. There is a long-going debate on the genetic origin of Chinese Muslim populations, such as Uygur, Dongxiang, and Hui. The Hui people are more concentrated in Northwestern China (Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang), but communities exist across the country, e.g. This indicates that native East Asian populations converted to Islam and were culturally assimilated and that the Chinese Muslim populations are mostly not descendants of foreigners as claimed by some accounts while only a small minority of them are. The Hui group marked with brilliant blue was on the border line of East Asian groups, which showed a distinction between Hui and typical mixed populations (Uigur and Kazak in this analysis).
& Deng, Y. J. The polymorphism information content (PIC) values ranged from 0.21 to 0.37. In addition, let us reinforce our unity and participate in the twice more difficult task of supporting a defensive war and promoting religion.... We hope that ahongs and the elite will initiate a movement of prayer during Ramadan and implement group prayer to support our intimate feeling toward Islam. Hui people who adopt foreign names may not use their Muslim names. It’s possible that some individuals of Dongxiang and Hui might have excess affinity with West Eurasians as they are living closely together with Uygur and Central Asians (Supplementary 6). He was able to read and speak Arabic with ease, but was illiterate in Chinese, although he was born in China and spoke Chinese. One practice that was stringently observed was the ban on pork consumption. Figure 3. The most polymorphic loci in all three populations were highly discriminating, which demonstrates that this set of loci will be useful for forensic identification. This was viewed as Daoist or Buddhist influence.
During the Afaqi Khoja revolts Turkic Muslim raiders from Kokand abducted Hui Muslims and sold them as slaves in Central Asia. and R.S. Some soldiers then went to the next room, where Mrs. Hsia's parents, aged 76 and 74, and her two daughters aged 16 and 14. [182] Generally Han of both sexes have to convert to Islam before marrying. [286], Muslim general Ma Bufang allowed polytheists to openly worship and Christian missionaries to station themselves in Qinghai. [citation needed], In Tibet, the majority of Muslims are Hui people. eCollection 2019. [100], Guangzhou (Canton) had a community which included Persians women in the 10th-12th centuries, found in Liu Chang's harem in the 10th century and in Song dynasty era Guangzhou in the 12th century the Persian women (波斯婦) there were observed wearing many earrings. ISSN 2045-2322 (online). Although the genetic imprint of East Asian ancestry in Hui was not in question, these two non-quantitative methods could not prove whether or not Hui received any genetic contribution from populations outside East Asia with limited InDel loci. Around 1376 the 30-year-old Chinese merchant Lin Nu visited Ormuz in Persia, converted to Islam, and married a Semu girl ("娶色目女") (either a Persian or an Arab girl) and brought her back to Quanzhou in Fujian. Population genetic data of 15 tetrameric short tandem repeats (STRs) in Berbers from Morocco. Many Hui Muslim in the county of Dachang was killed by the Japanese.[128]. the "Gansu Moslems" or generic "Chinese Moslems". [128], The Ming Dynasty employed many Muslims. i.e. Firstly, a high diversity of Hui's Y-chromosomal haplogroup was observed in northwest China [8]. The Confucian Hui Muslim scholar Ma Zhu (1640–1710) served with the southern Ming loyalists against the Qing. Horizontal lines represent standard errors. [291], The Muslim Ma Zhu wrote "Chinese religions are different from Islam, but the ideas are the same. Those Muslim warriors were the originators of the Hui people. This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu province (1308RJZA190), Scientific Research Project for Colleges of Gansu province (2014A-085), National Excellent Youth Science Foundation of China (31222030), National Natural Science Foundation of China (91131002, 31260252, 31671297, 31071098, and 30760097), Shanghai Rising-Star Program (12QA1400300), MOE University Doctoral Research Supervisor’s Funds (20120071110021), and MOE Scientific Research Project (113022A). Epub 2015 Jan 15.
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