Brigadier general, Tennessee Militia, May 9, 1861. 33rd Virginia Infantry, major, April 1861, lieutenant colonel, July 25, 1862, colonel, August 28, 1862. Resigned as colonel and brevet brigadier general, U.S. Army, May 3, 1861. Confederate Congress Act of 16 May 1861, section 2. promotion was not confirmed by the Confederate Senate. Grandson of Revolutionary War General Hugh Mercer. In the end, Toombs had to be satisfied with publicly calling Hill a poltroon, a taunt which no one else took seriously because of Hill’s well-known courage on the battlefield. Died February 1, 1919, Winchester, Virginia, aged 81. Relieved at own request after Chickamauga. Wounded at Darbytown Road, October 7, 1864.
Killed in a duel with Brig. Brigadier-General John Adams – Killed at Franklin Wounded at Ezra Church during Atlanta campaign.
Participated in most campaigns of Cavalry Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. 8th Tennessee Cavalry (13th Tennessee Cavalry), colonel, September 1862. 12th Virginia Infantry: colonel, May 9, 1861. Died January 22, 1927, near Henderson, West Virginia. Cavalry brigade commander under Nathan Bedford Forrest, Joseph Wheeler. 2nd Kentucky Cavalry: private, soon 2nd lieutenant, then 1st lieutenant, November 1861. 46th Mississippi Infantry: colonel, December 11, 1862. Confederate generals were fighting for independence from the Union just as George Washington and other generals fought for independence from Great Britain. 6th Florida Infantry: colonel, April 14, 1862. Mexican–American War, fought with Major General Winfield Scott. 1st Georgia Militia, colonel, January 1861. Virginia militia, major general, May 17, 1862–August 26, 1863, when died at Abingdon, Virginia. 13th Tennessee Infantry: captain, May 1861, lieutenant colonel, June 7, 1861, colonel, December 4, 1861. Led Vaughn's Brigade at Franklin, November 30, 1864; wounded and captured. Lt. colonel of South Carolina forces in 1860. Not exchanged until February 1865 because of knowledge of northern railroads.
Wounded and captured at Pea Ridge, March 7, 1862. On that earlier occasion, Longstreet had criticized Bragg for blaming his military setbacks on his subordinates; ironically, he now found himself doing the same thing. 1st South Carolina Infantry: colonel, July 25, 1861. 7th Georgia Infantry: colonel, May 31, 1861.
Major, CSA, Tennessee Militia, May 17, 1861.
For a list of northern civil war generals, please see our union generals page. Resigned as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, April 30, 1861. 9th Virginia Cavalry: major, May 1861, lieutenant colonel, January 18, 1862, colonel, April 28, 1862.
Captured at Island No. Captain of Wilkinson Rifles, Captain Mississippi infantry, May 21, 1861. 1st Texas Mounted Riflemen, colonel, April 15, 1862. Died December 10, 1864, at the Harrison home, 3 miles (4.8 km) south of battlefield, aged 26. The Congress passed legislation in May 1864 to allow for "temporary" general officers in the PACS, to be appointed by Davis and confirmed by the C.S. Command of second subdistrict, District of South Carolina, November 5, 1864–May 2, 1865. Chief of artillery to Joseph E. Johnston in Atlanta campaign. 22nd Alabama Infantry, colonel, October 25, 1861.
… In command of all Confederate forces west of Allegheny Mountains. 3rd Arkansas Infantry: lieutenant colonel, July 8, 1861.
Recommissioned brigadier general, CSA, February 9, 1863, then major general, May 23, 1863. M. Butler, brigadier general Divisions were authorized by the Congress on March 6, 1861, and major generals would command them. Warner also states that an additional 15 Confederate generals died by accident or from natural causes, two were killed in “personal encounters” (duels), one was assassinated and one committed suicide. Brigadier-General Oscar F. Stahl – Killed at Franklin Conducted Jackson's Valley Campaign, Spring 1862, tied up 3 Union armies. Colonel and acting inspector general of Department of South Carolina and Georgia. Jefferson Davis himself never understood this fact and incredibly drew the opposite conclusion from his personal experience. Remained with army until fall 1864 despite being elected to Second Regular Confederate Congress after Chancellorsville.
among foreign born prisoners of war. Commanded cavalry force under Joseph E. Johnston in the Carolinas. Wounded at Gettysburg, New Market Heights. Richard B. Lee, lieutenant colonel, On December 25, 1868, President Andrew Johnson issued Proclamation 179 which was a final proclamation granting full pardon and amnesty for the offense of treason “to every person who, directly or indirectly, participated in the late insurrection or rebellion.”. Special parole for prisoner exchange, 1864. Resigned as 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, May 3, 1856. The Confederates began bickering among themselves at the first important battle of the war.
With Longstreet's return that October, Anderson reverted to a major general. Fought at Cheat Mountain under General Lee.
Left by Pillow and Floyd to surrender Fort Donelson. 6th Virginia Cavalry: major, June 1861, lieutenant colonel, July 1861.
Fought with Taylor in the Red River Campaign. Virginia Provisional Army: colonel, cavalry. A furious uproar soon spread far beyond the confines of Johnston’s headquarters. Moved to Richmond for Seven Days Battles. Surrendered after Union attack, August 1864.
13th and 20th Louisiana Infantry: colonel, November 30, 1862. Wounded at Monroe Crossroads, March 10, 1865. For this reason was dismissed for treason from the U.S. Army on March 1, 1861. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, May 9, 1861. Resigned as aide to U.S. Brig. Resigned as captain and Assistant Quartermaster, U.S. Army, May 21, 1861. General Robert E. Lee, CSA. First in class at USMA, engineer officer. A week after Johnston had assumed command, while the army was encamped at Dalton, Gal, Maj. Gen. Patrick Cleburne tossed a bombshell into the officer corps by proposing that the Confederacy arm its slaves and use them to fill up the depleted ranks of the armies. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, May 30, 1861.
Brigadier-General Carnot Posey – Mortally Wounded at Bristoe Station The Congress passed legislation in May 1864 to allow for "temporary" general officers in the PACS, to be appointed by President Jefferson Davis and confirmed by the C.S.
Burned bridges north of Baltimore at the outbreak of the Civil War. 1st Louisiana Infantry Regiment: colonel, February 21, 1861.
Resigned as brevet 2nd lieutenant, U.S. Army, 1833. Brigadier general, Tennessee Militia, 1861. Mississippi militia company: lieutenant, 12 years. Resigned as captain, U.S. Army, March 21, 1861.
25th Tennessee Infantry, lieutenant colonel, August 10, 1861. Brigade command under Morgan, April 1863. 3rd Kentucky Infantry, colonel, July 5, 1861.
The following is a list of Confederate generals who were either killed or mortally wounded in battle during the Civil War (Fox 571-572): Army Commanders:
12th Louisiana Infantry, captain, then Colonel, August 13, 1861. Born at Monticello, the home of his maternal grandfather, Thomas Jefferson. Stevens – Killed at Peach Tree Creek Virginia Provisional Army, colonel of cavalry, May 9, 1861. Military adviser to Jefferson Davis, March 13, 1862–May 31, 1862. Inspector General of Arkansas on staff of Governor Henry Massey Rector, 1861. Elected to South Carolina State legislature in 1866 but died before serving, February 21, 1866, aged 35. Dismissed as 1st lieutenant, U.S. Army, May 14, 1861. Assigned to Macon, Georgia, South Georgia forces, last two months of war. He said: “The Confederacy, the American Civil […]
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